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aidsfocus.nouvelles

aidsfocus.nouvelles
Février 2018

22/02/2018

BULLETIN ÉLECTRONIQUE DE LA PLATE-FORME SUISSE «VIH/SIDA ET COOPÉRATION INTERNATIONALE»

Une fin n'est pas encore en vue en beaucoup de lieux...

Chères lectrices et chers lecteurs d'aidsfocus

«Dans l'opinion publique russe, le sentiment prédominant d'un consommateur de drogue est la peur. Chaque rencontre avec la police ou un autre représentant du pouvoir constitue une menace et peut changer ta vie à jamais.» Lors du congrès de l'«Alliance contre le sida» fin novembre 2017 à Berlin, le journaliste russe, Alexander Delfinov, décrit de manière impressionnante ses expériences avec un système russe qui méprise les droits de l'homme. L'activiste qui vit en Allemagne depuis quelques années déjà et qui soutient à partir de là le travail de sensibilisation sur le VIH et les drogues en Russie, ressent la situation russe comme étant insupportable: ils te traitent comme des «animaux», tu n'as «vraiment aucun droit de l'homme» en tant que consommateur de drogue.

Un activiste égyptien rapporte des choses semblables sur la situation des homosexuels dans son pays. Lui aussi a du mal à mettre des mots sur ses expériences. En Égypte, l'homosexualité n'est certes par illégale, mais l'État abuse sans cesse d'une loi promulguée en 1961 contre les «débauches sexuelles» pour brimer les personnes ayant une autre orientation sexuelle. La stigmatisation et la criminalisation sont à l'ordre du jour: si l'on est soupçonné d'homosexualité, on est alors obligatoirement soumis à un examen anal en cas de consultation d'établissements sanitaires et de prévention du VIH. De plus, on court le danger d'être arrêté.

Le congrès «La fin du sida n'arrive pas seule!» à l'occasion des 15 ans d'existence de l'Alliance contre le sida, a thématisé certains des grands défis dans l'optique d'endiguer le sida. Outre le souci des moyens financiers en très forte diminution (l'année 2016 correspondait à l'état de 2010), figurent toujours en tête de liste les violations des droits de l'homme et la stigmatisation des personnes infectées par le VIH et les personnes ayant une autre orientation sexuelle. Même en Allemagne, l'index de stigmatisation qui est recensé au niveau international, brosse un tableau sombre: 70% des personnes infectées ont peur de faire leur coming out et un quart de celles qui osent faire le pas ont rapporté des mauvaises expériences, souvent dans des établissements médicaux. Manifestement en Europe aussi, on est encore à mille lieues de l'égalité générale de traitement. La situation des minorités sociétales est particulièrement critique dans les pays de l'Europe de l'Est, en Russie particulièrement. Lisez-en davantage sur ce thème dans notre sujet du mois.

Notre conférence spécialisée MMS/aidsfocus.ch qui se tiendra le 2 mai 2018 et traitera du sujet «Gender Based Violence: Approaches and challenges at community and advocacy level» se penchera aussi sur les atteintes aux droits de l'homme. Ne la manquez pas! Nous serions ravis de vous y saluer! Inscrivez-vous maintenant ici.

 

Martina Staenke
Colaboratrice Communication Medicus Mundi Suisse
mstaenke@medicusmundi.ch


Thème du mois

La politique de lutte contre le VIH et les drogues de la Russie est dévoyée et ignorante

aidsfocus.ch - En 2016, les nouveaux diagnostics de VIH ont atteint un nouveau record en Europe. Le Bureau régional de l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) pour l'Europe fait état de chiffres alarmants et d'une épidémie en progression. 80% des nouveaux cas ont lieu dans les pays de l'Europe de l'Est. C'est le nombre le plus élevé jamais diagnostiqué en Europe en une année.

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Informations de la Communauté Suisse

Reflets de la conférence 2017 de l’EACS

Aide Suisse contre le Sida - Une métropole européenne accueille tous les deux ans le plus grand congrès européen sur le VIH, à savoir la conférence de la Société Européenne de Recherche Clinique sur le Sida (EACS). Cette fois-ci, c’est à Milan que se sont réunis plusieurs milliers de personnes, du 25 au 27 octo- bre, pour évoquer les récents progrès de la médecine dans ce domaine. La revue SAN revient sur les temps forts de la conférence de cette année.

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Dans le réservoir du virus dormant

Swiss Aids News - "Nous vous avons préparé pour vous un cocktail d’articles colorés qui ne manquent pas d’intérêt. Ce numéro cherche à savoir oú se chache le VIH lorsque le virus n’est plus détectable, mais qu’il reste néanmoins dans l’organisme.

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Informations Internationals

Preventing and treating HIV in Saint Petersburg

UNAIDS - "According to the Centre for AIDS Prevention and Control in Saint Petersburg in the Russian Federation, fewer people are becoming infected with HIV in the city. “Ten years ago, Saint Petersburg was among the top five most affected cities in the Russian Federation. Now it is only the 14th most affected,” said Denis Gusev, Head Physician of the AIDS centre. “Saint Petersburg is the first urban metropolis in the Russian Federation where a steady decline in new HIV infections has been recorded,” added Vinay P. Saldana, Director, UNAIDS Regional Support Team for Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

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AIDS 2018: Programme Preview

AIDS 2018 - Developed by an international committee of HIV scientists, global leaders, policy makers, researchers and advocates, the AIDS 2018 programme will offer symposia, workshops and interactive sessions. See what you can expect in Amsterdam.

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Are We Really Prepared To Stop HIV?

The Huffington Post - "Is it right to continue to limit or stagger access to PrEP to those at highest need in England when it is available freely on the NHS in Scotland and Wales? This weekend (9/10 February) in Amsterdam European healthcare workers, activists, advocates and policy makers are at a conference discussing how they can facilitate HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) more widely across European countries.

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WHO to develop app for HIV testing guidelines

World Health Organisation - "The Department of HIV is developing a new smartphone and tablet app for its guidelines on HIV testing services (HTS) and related information. To gain an insight into user preferences regarding content, design, features and resources for the app, WHO is conducting a short survey.

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HIV and AIDS activism in Africa

POSTERITY - "At the just-concluded 2018 Partners Forum that held from February 13 -15, 2018 at the Crowne Plaza, Johannesburg, South Africa, participants were taken through an Advocacy 001 class. The lecture sounded very much like what advocacy should be – planned, with timelines and targets, adequately funded with measureable targets. Sadly, the history of HIV and AIDS activism in Africa was not such structured campaigns.

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Not remotely refreshing: global health fund criticised over Heineken alliance

The Guardian - "Campaigners condemn decision of chief fundraiser for HIV, TB and malaria to enter partnership with Heineken. A global health fund has come under severe criticism over its decision to partner with Heineken, a move campaigners warn will “undermine and subvert” alcohol policy implementation in Africa.

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Making the World Safe from the Threats of Emerging Infectious Diseases

The Global Fund - "I am relatively new to the world of global health, having spent most of my career in business and finance. Yet starting in 2015, I spent a good portion of my time at Harvard working on issues relating global health security with the U.S. National Academy of Medicine and with the World Bank. And with my new role as Executive Director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, the career switch is complete – from banking to global health in under three years! (From a speech delivered at the Prince Mahidol Award Conference in Bangkok, Thailand on 1 February, 2018)

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Video: The sky is the limit

www.aidsalliance.org - "Ntsiki is a Community Adolescent Treatment Supporter (CATS) providing peer-to-peer information, counselling and support to adolescents and young people living with HIV in Swaziland.

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Put the power in your hands

TEDx Talks - "Dr Nneka Nwokolo shared with the TEDxEuston community her wish to prevent African women from getting HIV needlessly. As a HIV consultant, she has witnessed in her practice how a ground-breaking pill called PrEP can help stop the spread of HIV amongst African women in addition to the traditional preventative methods such as condoms. This is a game changer that put’s choice and power into the hands of women who are at risk of getting HIV on the continent and its diaspora.

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Vigilance in Tackling Drug Resistance in the Global Battle Against HIV

The Global Fund - "Today, an estimated 20.9 million people living with HIV/AIDS are on antiretrovirals (ARVs), up from 7.7 million in 2010. Although access to HIV treatment has grown dramatically, 15.8 million people living with HIV/AIDS are still not on treatment today. Getting people on treatment is not only important in allowing HIV-positive people to live full lives, but also because “treatment as prevention” is a key pillar in the global fight against the disease. Yet a recent Lancet article shows that an increase in ARV drug resistance is posing a significant threat to progress to date, and to our ability to end the epidemic.

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Rapports et Études

Focus on HIV in prisons vital to end AIDS

WHO - "Globally, more than 11 million people were incarcerated in prisons in 2016. Over-represented among this population are the people most vulnerable to HIV, including people who use drugs, sex workers, men who have sex with men, transgender people, and others who are most marginalized in communities.

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In Women’s Eyes: Key Barriers to Women’s Access to HIV Treatment and a Rights-Based Approach to Their Sustained Well-Being

Health and Human Rights Journal - "There is rightly a huge global effort to enable women living with HIV to have long productive lives, through treatment access. However, many women living with HIV experience violence against women (VAW), in both domestic and health care settings. The ways in which VAW might prevent treatment access and adherence for women has not to date been reviewed coherently at the global level, from women’s own perspectives.

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International technical guidance on sexuality education

UNAIDS - "The International technical guidance on sexuality education (the Guidance) was developed to assist education, health and other relevant authorities in the development and implementation of school-based and out-of-school comprehensive sexuality education programmes and materials. It is immediately relevant for government education ministers and their professional staff, including curriculum developers, school principals and teachers.

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Supporting children, adolescents and young people living with HIV to start and stay on HIV treatment

www.aidsalliance.org - "This case study is informed by the experiences of Africaid, a private voluntary organisation in Zimbabwe. Through its peer-led Zvandiri programme, Africaid provides differentiated HIV prevention, treatment, care and support services for children, adolescents and young people across the HIV cascade.

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HIV, the Law and Human Rights in the African Human Rights System: Key Challenges and Opportunities for Rights-Based Responses — Report on the Study of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights

UNAIDS - "The present study is a significant contribution to efforts to advance rights-based responses to HIV in Africa and globally. UNAIDS is privileged to have contributed to this report, and we look forward to working with the African Commission, States, civil society and other partners to promote this study and support the implementation of its recommendations, which constitute a milestone in our efforts to end the AIDS epidemic as a public health threat by 2030 and to leave no one behind.

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Realizing the potential of routine viral load testing in sub-Saharan Africa

Journal of the International AIDS Society - "The global HIV response has been remarkably successful. More than 19 million persons living with HIV (PLHIV) have accessed life-saving antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the annual number of HIV-related deaths and new HIV infections have both plummeted. As countries strive to reach the UNAIDS 90:90:90 targets (i.e. for 90% of PLHIV to be aware of their diagnosis, 90% of those who know their diagnosis to receive ART, and 90% of those on ART to have durable viral load suppression, new guidelines, tools and implementation strategies are vitally important.

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Manifestations

Infections sexuellement transmissibles en Suisse : études et mesures de prévention actuelles

L' Office fédéral de la santé publique (OFSP), 8 mars 2018, Bern - Le Forum suisse VIH & IST s'adresse aux responsables de la prévention oeuvrant dans les directions cantonales de la santé et de l’éducation, aux responsables de projets et de programmes, aux chercheurs et aux spécialistes du domaine de la santé sexuelle ainsi qu'aux autres milieux intéressés.

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Une exposition de la CRS

Croix-Rouge Suisse, expositon Genève, 9 mars-31 octobre 2018 - Que diriez-vous de partir pour une destination lointaine? De mettre le cap sur ces contrées dont la Croix-Rouge suisse (CRS) aide les habitants à se prémunir contre les risques naturels et les épidémies?

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Gender Based Violence: Approaches and challenges at community and advocacy level

MMS/aidsfocus.ch conference, 2 May 2018, Bern - Gender Based Violence (GBV) is a main issue in international health cooperation. GBV is not only a human rights violation, it has also great social and economic impact and hampers health, education and poverty reduction programs.

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AIDS 2018

The International AIDS Society, 23/7/2018, Amsterdam - The International AIDS Society (IAS) announced that Amsterdam, Netherlands will host the 22nd International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2018). AIDS 2018 is expected to bring together some 18,000 participants from around the world. “The Netherlands is a great example of what happens when a government supports outstanding science and embraces evidence-based HIV programmes in combination with a robust commitment to human rights,” said Chris Beyrer, President of the IAS.

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